Nano Analog In

Overview

Purpose of the device

The Nano Analog Input PoE has been designed to forward measured current or voltage values via LAN. This enables real time monitoring of those parameters.
The readings are available via the built-in www page, HTTP GET, Modbus TCP, SNMP and MQTT protocols, allowing for flexible integration with various systems.

Additionally, the RS485 port allows for communication using Modbus RTU, further enhancing the device's communication abilities.

The device can send the condition of an exceeded threshold to other Inveo modules, allowing for remote control of other devices depending on the measured parameters, such as activation of relays.

Changelog

1.0 8th of May 2025

• Firmware revision v0.9

Device construction

Technical characteristics

Dimensions

General characteristics

The module supports the following sensors:

• Sensors with 0-5V voltage output,
• Sensors with 0-10V voltage output,
• Sensors with 4-20mA current output,
• Sensors with 0-20mA current output.

The user can configure the processing method of measured value by using the value conversion function (mathematical function), setting the sensor range and unit.

Communication with the module is carried out via LAN and RS485 (Modbus RTU).

The following communication options are available:

• Built-in WWW server, available from a standard web browser (Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Google Chrome are the preferred browsers),
• Windows/Linux command line programs,
• HTTP GET,
• Modbus TCP,
• Modbus RTU,
• SNMP,
• Own application via TCP (shared protocol),
• Inveo MQTT protocol.

The device is equipped with a 7-segment LED display, on which the current measured value is shown.

Module connectors description

• LAN – LAN and PoE IEEE 802.3af,
• RESET – Button used to enable DHCP, check the current IP address and restore the module to factory settings.

• mA / V – Sensor connector (voltage/current),
• RS485 – Modbus RTU communication connector,
• POWER – Additional power connector when PoE is unavailable. Power supply voltage: 12-24V DC.

Sensor connection diagrams

Sensor with a voltage output:

Sensor with a current output:

Input signal processing

Signal flow in the device is presented on the following diagram.

Sensor voltage or current (input signal) is processed by and A/D converter (ADC). From now on, the signal is processed digitally.
The signal from the ADC is available as ADC_Value.

Real_Value is the measured current or voltage value in specified sensor unit (V or mA). It will be the same as if it was measured with a multimeter.

rangeMin and rangeMax parameters are the measurement range of the sensor for extreme measurement values. Those values are used for calculation of the actual value.

Input signal considering the range is available as Sensor_Value.
For example, if a thermometer with a 4-20mA current output and a measuring range of -50°C do 100°C is connected to the input, entering those values to rangeMin and rangeMax will substitute them to Sensor_Value: 4mA for -50°C and 20mA for 100°C. Other values within the range will be interpolated.

Additionally, the linear function Final_Value=a(Sensor_Value+c)*b for final calculation of Sensor_Value is available for the user. It can be used, for example, to scale the measured value or add an offset.

The calculation is done using this formula:

Final_Value = Conversion_multiplier * (Sensor_Value + Conversion_pre-offset) + Conversion_final-offset

The conversion variables are real numbers (signed, fractional, integral, etc.).
Utilizing conversion, it's possible to eg. subtract -10 from the measurement, multiply it by 0.01 (i.e. divide by 100) to achieve a value usable in final application. The Final_Value is visible on the device's LED display.

Scale10000, Scale1000 and Scale100 values are proportional to Real_Value in a given range. For example Scale10000 for 4mA = 0, for 20mA = 10000.

All result values are available via Modbus TCP, RTU, HTTP XML and others.

Network configuration

Changing the device's IP address - Discoverer programme

After running the Discoverer programme and searching for the appropriate device:

1. Right-click the device,
2. Click the Change button.

After the dialogue window is opened you can:

• Set the IP address, mask, gateway, DNS1/DNS2.
• Change the Host name.

If Remote Config is disabled (enabled by default), the device needs to be configured by changing the computer's subnet:

To enable remote configuration:

1. Go to the Administration tab,
2. Select Enable Remote Config.

Changing the computer's subnet address for configuration

During configuration without Discoverer programme, it's needed to change the subnet address of the computer on the same network.

To access the computer's network configuration, do one of the following:

• Press Win + R, type in ncpa.cpl, and then press Enter.
• Alternatively, go to: Start → Control Panel → Network and Internet → Network and sharing center → Change adapter settings.

Then:

1. Select the network connection.
2. Right-click it and select Properties.
3. After selecting this option, network connection configuration screen will appear.

Select Internet protocol version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and type in the following parameters:

Network settings configuration

The Network tab allows the user to change LAN settings.

• Host Name – NetBios name,
• DHCP – Enable the DHCP client; selecting this option forces the use of DHCP assigned IP address,
• IP Address – Module IP address,
• Gateway – Network gateway,
• Subnet Mask – IP subnet mask,
• DNS1, DNS2 – DNS addresses,
• Destination IP – IP address of the module, the input state should be routed to when using M2M communication,
• Destination Port – Port, on which the remote device is listening.

Security and services configuration

In Administration, active device services and access password can be selected and/or changed.

Changing the password:

To change the password, input the Current Password. Next, type in the new password into the New Password and Re-type Password fields. Apply the changes with Save Config. If you want to remove the password altogether, leave New Password empty.

Services settings:

The device allows selection of services that should be available. To activate the service, select the field next to its name.

• Enable Program Access – Enable access by external programs (Windows, Linux) and TCP/IP on port 9761,
• Enable Modbus TCP Protocol
• Enable SNMP
• Enable Destination Client – Forwarding of the input/output states to other modules,
• Enable MQTT Inveo – Activate MQTT protocol,
• Enable Remote Network Config – (Discoverer programme),
• Enable TFTP Bootloader.

Communication with a module from an external network

If the module is located in a different LAN, port forwarding is required. Depending on the communication method utilized, contact with the network administrator and forwarding of certain ports is needed.

WWW webpage and HTTP protocol:

• TCP port 80

Computer programme or own application:

• TCP port 9761

Modbus TCP:

• TCP port 502

SNMP protocol:

• UDP port 161

Checking the IP address

To check the current device IP address (Nano PoE only):

1. Press and hold the RESET button. The screen will display the four groups of an IP address in sequence: eg. 192 168 111 15..
2. After the full address is displayed, release the RESET button.

DHCP

To enable or disable DHCP support:

1. Press and hold the RESET button for a time between 5 and 10 seconds.
2. The LED will blink about 2 times per second (Nano), the display will show dhcp (Nano PoE).
3. Release the RESET button.
4. The current DHCP status will be displayed: On (enabled) or Off (disabled).

DHCP can also be enabled or disabled in the network settings. Access the Network tab or use the Discoverer programme.

Device functions

Device status

In the Home tab, the current sensor data is displayed.

The Sensor Name can be assigned in the Input tab.
Alarm State indicates that a specified alarm threshold has been exceeded.

Analogue input configuration

The input type and signal conversion method can be set in the Input tab. It is recommended to consult the chapter Input signal processing before configuring.

• Input Name – Sensor name (not device name) assigned by the user,
• The input type can be selected in the Type field. The following options are available:
  • 4-20mA,
  • 0-20mA,
  • 0-5V,
  • 0-10V.
• Range Min and Range Max specify the sensor range for the input's measurement range,
• Conversion fields define parameters of the Sensor_Value conversion function to the Final_Value,
• The Unit field allows to add a unit to the final value of the measured signal.

Alarms

The device can compare the measured value with the thresholds set by the user. Exceeding of a value is treated as an alarm. The alarm state is available as a virtual input for the majority of communication protocols.

The alarm can be configured for the following conditions (Alarm Mode):

• Off – Alarm disabled,
• Low – Alarm is activated when the measured temperature is lower than Alarm Low,
• High – Alarm is activated when the measured temperature is higher than Alarm High,
• Low or High – Alarm is activated when the measured temperature exceeds the value in Alarm High or drops below Alarm Low.

Presence of an alarm state is indicated by blinking of the LED display and activation of virtual output 1 (<on>00000001</on>) in the status.xml http://192.168.111.15/status.xml resource.

<response>
    <prod_name>Nano-AN</prod_name>
    <sv>0.9</sv>
    <mac>00:00:00:00:00:00</mac>
    <on>00000001</on>
    <valFinal>2.49</valFinal>
    <unitFinal>m</unitFinal>
    <valSensor>2.49</valSensor>
    <unitSensor>mA</unitSensor>
    <inputType>0</inputType>
    <valScale10000>2338</valScale10000>
    <valScale1000>233</valScale1000>
    <valScale100>23</valScale100>
    <iu>7.735</iu>
</response>

If SNMP service has been configured, the module can send a TRAP to a specified IP address.

Destination Client (M2M)

Inveo devices shuch as LanTick, Nano Temperature Sensor, Nano Digital Input, Nano Relay Output etc. can send the data to a server or other module equipped with outputs using TCP or UDP. Thanks to this, the remote module can receive sensor readings, react to channel activation and activate/deactivate relay outputs in real-time if an alarm occurs. The messages are sent after each change of state and every 5 seconds.

Configuration for receiving modules (target devices):

Step 1: Enable the service In Administration, select Enable Program access and Save config.

Configuration for messaging modules (output status):

Step 1: Enable Destination Client

In Administration, select Enable Destination Client and Save config to activate the service.

Step 2: Network settings

In the Network tab, fill in the fields:

• Destination IP – Target device or server IP address,
• Destination Port – Port, on which the remote device is listening. 9761 by default.

Step 3: In the Input tab, select which output in the remote device will be activated or what information will be sent to the server the moment an alarm condition occurs.

The following options are available:

• Off
• Dest: 1..8 – Sending TCP frames in format #1
  This format is compatible with other Inveo devices, which allows the module to control relay outputs in another module equipped with them when an alarm is activated and deactivate them after normal operation is resumed. For example, this can be used to control a fan or a heating element,
• Status – Sending TCP frames in format #2,
• MAC+Status – Sending TCP frames in format #3.

TCP frames format (Destination Client)

Format 1:

The format #1 frame is sent in decimal form. Example TCP frame sent while an alarm is active and Dest:5 is set:

Example TCP frame sent while an alarm is inactive and Dest:5 is set:

Val0-Val3 values are the 32-bit Final_Val value multiplied * 1000.

Calculating CRC:

CRC = (BYTE) SUM (SOF+CMD+CH+F_ID+ALARM+!ALARM+Val0 (LSB)+Val1+Val2+Val3 (MSB))

Format 2:

The format #2 frame is sent in the form of a character string.

<ALARM>[SPACE]<Final_Val>

• ALARM – 01 - alarm active, 00 - alarm inactive,
• Final_Val.

Format 3:

The format #3 frame is sent in the form of a character string.

<MAC>[SPACE]<ALARM>[SPACE]<Final_Val>

• MAC – Module MAC address,
• ALARM – 01 - alarm active, 00 - alarm inactive,
• Final_Val.

The TCP frame can be handled by own software.

Example of using the netcat command for Linux:

Format 1:

Format 2:

Format 3:

SNMP configuration

Nano Temperature Sensor is equipped with an SNMP v2c server, making remote readout of input state possible. To Enable SNMP, go to the Administration tab.

Configuration options are located in the SNMP tab:

SNMP allows readout of module parameters. To use this function, download the MIB file (describing the data structure) first. To do that, right-click Download MIB file and select Save link as. Import the downloaded MIB file into the MIB Browser programme.

The basic parameters that can be read from the module are displayed in the following table:

The module also has the ability to send TRAP notifications if the temperature exceeds a certain threshold. To configure the destination addresses for those notifications, input them into Trap IP Address 1 and Trap IP Address 2.

Windows command line control programme

When controlling the module from the command line, the cURL program can be used. First, enable Program Access in the Administration tab.

<response>
    <prod_name>Nano-AN</prod_name>
    <sv>0.9</sv>
    <mac>00:00:00:00:00:00</mac>
    <on>00000001</on>
    <valFinal>61.01</valFinal>
    <unitFinal>cm</unitFinal>
    <valSensor>.61</valSensor>
    <unitSensor>mA</unitSensor>
    <inputType>0</inputType>
    <valScale10000>610</valScale10000>
    <valScale1000>61</valScale1000>
    <valScale100>6</valScale100>
    <iu>4.968</iu>
</response>

Linux control programme

cURL can be used in Linux:

curl "http://192.168.111.15/temp1.txt" -w "\n"

Communication with the module via Modbus protocol

The device supports Modbus RTU and Modbus TCP protocols. The Modbus TCP server is available via LAN an listens on port 502. Modbus RTU is available via RS485.

Modbus configuration is available in the Administration tab:

To activate Modbus, select Enable Modbus TCP or Enable Modbus RTU.

RS485 port configuration:

• PDU – Address of the device,
• Baudrate – Transmission speed selection: 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600 bps,
• Parity – Parity: None, Odd, Even, Mark, Space, 2 Stops.

Byte order for Long and Float

To ensure compatibility with non-standard Modbus Master devices, the module is equipped with 32-bit value representation options.
The 32-bit values are read as 2 subsequent 16-bit Holding Registers. Each 16-bit register consists of 2 bytes.
Devices on the market interpret those 4-byte numbers in different ways.
Sometimes it is needed to change the order of bytes of a 32-bit value.
Nano Analog has all possible 4 modes, separate for Long (integral) and Floar (floating-point) values.

For example, for a Long value, the decimal number 512002 is 00 07 D0 02 in HEX.

Representation of the number in various formats will look like this:

The most commonly used modes are AB CD and CD AB.

The device supports the following Modbus functions:

• 0x01 Read Coils
• 0x03 Read Holding Register
• 0x06 Write Single Register
• 0x0F Write Multiple Coils
• 0x10 Write Multiple Registers

Coils addressing

Holding Registers addressing

16-bit integral values:

Long values (32-bit):

Float values (32-bit):

MQTT Inveo protocol communication

The device supports MQTT protocol. Data from the device is sent to the server every minute and after each value change. The data is not encrypted. The user subscribes the device data after connecting with the broker. The amount of users that can receive the data from a single device is unlimited.

In addition to the default Inveo MQTT broker, the user can specify their own MQTT server for measured value monitoring purposes.

Configuration:

Firstly, Enable MQTT Inveo in Administration. In the Network tab, MQTT broker address and port can be configured:

Application configuration – MQTT client:

• Address: mqtt.inveo.com.pl
• Port: 1883
• User name: nanouser
• User password: nanouser
• Topic: /nanoA/<MAC>

Clicking [Show Info] will display the MQTT client information:

Many Android/IOS applications support MQTT, enabling the user to receive the data on their telephone (eg. MQTT dash) and PC (MQTT explorer).

HTTP protocol control

The modules can download data via HTTP GET.

• status.xml – Resource containing basic information about the module,
• value.txt – Final_Value presented in text form.

To read the current module status, recall the http://192.168.111.15/status.xml resource.

The module will display all important information in the form of an XML file:

<response>
    <prod_name>Nano-AN</prod_name>
    <sv>0.9</sv>
    <mac>00:00:00:00:00:00</mac>
    <on>00000001</on>
    <valFinal>61.01</valFinal>
    <unitFinal>cm</unitFinal>
    <valSensor>.61</valSensor>
    <unitSensor>mA</unitSensor>
    <inputType>0</inputType>
    <valScale10000>610</valScale10000>
    <valScale1000>61</valScale1000>
    <valScale100>6</valScale100>
    <iu>4.968</iu>
</response>

Example of data readout using the CURL command

Access to status.xml and value.txt does not require authentication. Reading values from value.txt:

curl "http://192.168.111.15/value.txt" -w "\n"

Reading Final_Value from status.xml:

curl "http://192.168.111.15/status.xml" -w "\n" 2>/dev/null | grep 'valFinal' | awk -F "[><]" '/valFinal/{print $3}'

TCP communication protocol description

Nano Analog data frame:

The module listens on TCP port 9761 by default.

Read current value from Nano Analog:

CRC = (BYTE) SUM (SOF+CMD+CH+D1..D7)

The request will return 4 bytes (current reading) and CRC (sum of 4 previous bytes).

Factory settings

Restoring factory settings

To restore the factory settings:

• Power up the device,
• Press the RESET button for a time period between 10 and 15 seconds,
• The TAG LED will start flashing about 4 times a second (Nano, Nano RFID PoE), rSt will appear on the display (Nano In/Out/Temp PoE),
• Release the RESET button.

Once the above steps have been completed, the device will be set to the following parameters:

• IP address: 192.168.111.15
• IP mask: 255.255.255.0
• User: admin
• Password: admin00

Warranty and manufacturer's liability

The manufacturer undertakes to respect the warranty agreement, if the following conditions are met:

• All repairs, changes, expansions and device calibrations are carried out by the manufacturer or an authorized service center,
• The power supply system meets the applicable standards,
• The device is operated in accordance with the suggestions presented in this manual,
• The device is operated in accordance with its intended purpose.

The manufacturer assumes no responsibility for consequences resulting from improper installation, improper use of the device, failure to comply with the instruction manual, and repairs made by unauthorized personnel.

Storage, operation and transport conditions

The device should be stored in enclosed rooms, where the atmosphere is free from vapours and corrosive substances:

• Environment temperature from -30°C to +60°C (-22°F - 140°F),
• Humidity from 25% to 90% (condensation unacceptable),
• Atmospheric pressure from 700 to 1060 hPa.

The device is intended to operate in the following conditions:

• Environment temperature from -10°C do +55°C (14°F - 131°F),
• Humidity from 30% to 75%,
• Atmospheric pressure from 700 to 1060 hPa.

Recommended transport conditions:

• Environment temperature from -40°C do +85°C (-40°F - 185°F),
• Humidity from 5% to 95%,
• Atmospheric pressure from 700 to 1060 hPa.

Installation and device operation:

• The module should be operated in accordance with recommendations provided later in this manual.

Disposal and decommissioning

In an event the device needs to be decommissioned (eg. after its intended life period is surpassed), it is recommended to contact the manufacturer or his representative, who are responsible to respond appropriately, i.e., to collect the device from the user. The user can alternatively contact companies specializing in electronic device or computer equipment disposal and/or decommissioning. Under no condition should the device be placed with other waste.